If you’re looking for a destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Peru should be at the top of your list. Located in South America, this country is home to some of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, including Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. But Peru has much more to offer than just this iconic site.
What Is The Top Tourist Attraction in Peru?
A historical overview of Peru reveals a fascinating past that dates back thousands of years. The Inca Empire, which ruled over much of the Andes Mountains region, left behind a legacy of impressive architecture and engineering and a deep reverence for nature. Today, you can explore the ruins of ancient cities like Cusco and marvel at the intricate stonework of buildings like the Temple of the Sun.
In addition to its historical sites, Peru is also home to several famous cities that offer a taste of modern life in this vibrant country. Lima, the capital, is a bustling metropolis with a thriving food scene showcasing Peruvian gastronomy. Meanwhile, Arequipa is known for its stunning colonial architecture and proximity to natural wonders like the Colca Canyon. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventure, Peru has something for everyone.
Key Takeaways
- Peru offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a top tourist destination in South America.
- The country’s famous attractions include Machu Picchu, ancient Inca cities, and vibrant modern cities like Lima and Arequipa.
- Peru’s diverse offerings make it an excellent destination for travelers interested in history, culture, outdoor adventure, or food.
Historical Overview
Peru’s rich history spans thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to 9,000 BC. The country is perhaps most famous for its Inca Empire, which ruled from the 13th to 16th centuries and left impressive architectural wonders such as Machu Picchu.
The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in the 16th century, leading to Spain’s colonization of Peru. This period saw the introduction of Christianity and the blending of Spanish and indigenous cultures.
Before the Inca Empire, Peru was home to several other civilizations, including the Chimu and Moche. These cultures left behind intricate artwork, impressive architecture, and evidence of advanced agricultural practices.
Today, Peru’s rich history is celebrated through museums, archaeological sites, and cultural festivals. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient civilizations, learn about traditional weaving and pottery techniques, and sample the country’s diverse cuisine, which reflects its multicultural heritage.
Famous Cities
Peru is home to many famous cities that offer unique cultural experiences and breathtaking sights. Here are some of the most popular cities to visit in Peru:
Lima
Lima, the capital of Peru, is a bustling metropolis offering a mix of modern and colonial architecture. The city is known for its vibrant food scene, with many world-renowned restaurants serving delicious Peruvian cuisine. Lima’s must-visit attractions include the Miraflores district, the Plaza Mayor, the Archbishop’s Palace, and the Casa del Oidor.
Cusco
Cusco is a city located in the Andes mountains and was once the capital of the Inca Empire. The city is known for its well-preserved colonial buildings and ancient Inca ruins, including the famous Sacsayhuaman fortress. Cusco is also the starting point for the Inca Trail, a popular trek that leads to the iconic Machu Picchu.
Arequipa
Arequipa is a colonial city in southern Peru known for its beautiful white volcanic rock buildings. The city is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including the Colca Canyon, home to the Andean condor.
Iquitos
Iquitos is located in the heart of the Amazon rainforest and is the largest city in the world that is not accessible by road. The city is a gateway to the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon and offers many opportunities for wildlife viewing and exploring the rainforest.
Puno
Puno is a city located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake. The city is known for its vibrant culture and colorful festivals, including the famous Virgen de la Candelaria festival. Visitors can also take a boat tour to the Uros floating islands or visit the beautiful islands of Taquile and Amantani.
Mancora
Mancora is a small beach town on the Pacific coast of Peru known for its world-class surfing beaches. The town offers a laid-back atmosphere and is a popular destination for backpackers and surfers.
Puerto Maldonado
Puerto Maldonado is a city in the southern Amazon rainforest and a popular destination for eco-tourists. The city is a gateway to the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon and offers many opportunities for wildlife viewing and exploring the rainforest.
That concludes our overview of the famous cities of Peru. Each city offers a unique experience and is worth a visit during your trip to Peru.
Cultural Landmarks
Peru is home to a wealth of cultural landmarks that attract tourists from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular ones you should consider visiting on your trip.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Peru. This ancient Inca city is high in the Andean mountains and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. You can explore the ruins on foot or take a guided tour to learn more about the history and culture of the Inca people.
Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca desert. These mysterious figures can only be seen from the air, making them a popular destination for tourists who want to take a scenic flight. The lines include animals, plants, and geometric shapes; their purpose remains unknown.
Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is located near Cusco and is home to several Inca ruins, including Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and Moray. You can explore these sites independently or take a guided tour to learn more about their history and significance. The valley is also home to the Urubamba River, which offers opportunities for rafting and kayaking.
Kuelap
Kuelap is an ancient fortress located in the cloud forest of northern Peru. This Chachapoyas site features massive stone walls, round houses, and a central plaza. You can reach Kuelap by hiking or taking a cable car, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Chan Chan
Chan Chan is a sprawling archaeological site located near Trujillo. This Chimu capital features impressive adobe walls, intricate carvings, and a network of canals and reservoirs. You can explore the site on foot or take a guided tour to learn more about its history and significance.
Choquequirao
Choquequirao is another Inca ruin located high in the Andean mountains. This site is often compared to Machu Picchu for its impressive architecture and stunning views. However, it is much less crowded and offers a more remote and adventurous experience. You can reach Choquequirao by hiking or taking a guided tour.
Overall, Peru’s cultural landmarks offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Andean region. Whether you’re interested in ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, or adventurous activities, there’s something for everyone in Peru.
Natural Wonders
Peru is home to some of the world’s most stunning natural wonders. From the lush Amazon rainforest to the towering Andes mountains, there is no shortage of breathtaking scenery to explore. Here are some of the top natural wonders to visit in Peru:
Amazon
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet, and Peru is lucky enough to have a large portion of it within its borders. A trip to the Amazon is necessary for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. You can take a boat ride down the Amazon River, hike through the jungle, and spot various wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and jaguars.
Andes
The Andes mountain range stretches over 4,000 miles through South America, and Peru is home to some of its most impressive peaks. The Cordillera Blanca is a must-visit for hikers and mountaineers, with towering mountains like Huascarán and Alpamayo. The high elevation can be challenging, so take it slow and acclimate properly to avoid altitude sickness.
Lake Titicaca
Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. The Uros Islands, made entirely of reeds, are a unique attraction on the lake, and you can also visit traditional communities on the islands of Amantani and Taquile.
Ballestas Islands
Located off the coast of Paracas, the Ballestas Islands are home to a wide variety of marine life, including sea lions, penguins, and dolphins. You can take a boat tour of the islands to see the wildlife up close and learn about the area’s history.
Paracas National Reserve
The Paracas National Reserve is a protected area on the Pacific coast of Peru, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. The reserve is home to over 200 species of birds, as well as sea lions, dolphins, and even flamingos. You can take a guided reserve tour to learn about the local flora and fauna.
Whether you’re a nature lover or simply looking for some stunning scenery, Peru’s natural wonders will leave you in awe.
Peruvian Gastronomy
Peru is widely known for its diverse and flavorful cuisine, blending indigenous, Spanish, and other international influences. The country’s gastronomy reflects its rich cultural heritage and geographic diversity. In this section, we will explore some of the highlights of Peruvian cuisine and where to find them.
Local Cuisine
Peruvian cuisine uses fresh and locally sourced ingredients, such as seafood, potatoes, corn, and chili peppers. One of the most popular dishes is ceviche, made with raw fish marinated in lime juice and spiced with chili peppers. Other must-try dishes include lomo saltado, a stir-fry of beef, onions, tomatoes, and French fries, and causa, a layered dish made with mashed potatoes, avocado, and chicken or seafood.
Restaurants
Lima, the capital of Peru, is South America’s gastronomic capital. It has a wide range of restaurants that offer traditional Peruvian cuisine and international fusion dishes. Some of the best restaurants in Lima include Central, Maido, and Astrid y Gastón. These restaurants are known for their innovative and creative approach to Peruvian cuisine, using modern techniques and presentations to showcase the flavors and ingredients of the country.
Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is another city with a vibrant culinary scene. The city has a mix of traditional and modern restaurants that offer a range of Peruvian and international dishes. Cusco’s best restaurants include Chicha, Limo, and Cicciolina. These restaurants are known for using local ingredients and traditional cooking techniques to create delicious and authentic Peruvian dishes.
In Arequipa, a city in southern Peru, you can find some of the best traditional Peruvian cuisine. The city is known for its spicy dishes and use of local ingredients such as rocoto peppers. Some of the best restaurants in Arequipa include La Nueva Palomino, Zig Zag, and La Trattoria del Monasterio. These restaurants offer a range of traditional Peruvian dishes and international fusion cuisine.
In conclusion, Peruvian gastronomy is a unique and diverse blend of indigenous, Spanish, and international influences. From ceviche to lomo saltado, many must-try dishes showcase the flavors and ingredients of the country. Whether you are in Lima, Cusco, or Arequipa, many restaurants offer delicious and authentic Peruvian cuisine.
Activities and Experiences
Peru offers a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists to enjoy. From trekking through the Andes Mountains to sandboarding down the dunes of Huacachina, there is something for everyone.
Trekking
The Inca Trail is one of Peru’s most popular trekking routes, leading hikers through stunning mountain scenery and ancient Incan ruins. The trek takes four days and three nights, with the final destination being the iconic Machu Picchu.
For those looking for a more off-the-beaten-path adventure, the Choquequirao Trek is a great option. This trek takes hikers through the beautiful Cordillera Vilcabamba mountain range and ends at the ruins of Choquequirao, a site that is often compared to Machu Picchu.
Sandboarding
Huacachina is a small oasis town in the middle of the desert and a popular destination for sandboarding. The towering dunes surrounding the town provide the perfect backdrop for an adrenaline-filled day of sandboarding.
Surfing
The Pacific Coast of Peru is known for its sizeable waves, making it a popular surf destination. Mancora is a small beach town that offers some of the best surf breaks in the country, with waves suitable for both beginners and experienced surfers.
Overall, Peru has a variety of activities and experiences for tourists to enjoy, from the ancient ruins of the Inca Trail to the thrilling dunes of Huacachina and the surf breaks of Mancora.
Shopping and Souvenirs
When traveling to Peru, shopping for souvenirs is a great way to bring home a piece of the country’s rich culture. From textiles to ceramics, there are many unique items to choose from.
Shops
Peru has many shops that offer a variety of souvenirs. In Lima, you can find shops that sell everything from traditional clothing to handmade jewelry. In Cusco, many shops provide alpaca wool products, including sweaters, scarves, and blankets. Arequipa is known for its silver jewelry, and you can find many shops that sell it.
Textiles
Peruvian textiles are famous for their bright colors and intricate designs. You can find textiles in many places throughout Peru, but the Andean region is mainly known for its weaving traditions. You can find textiles made from alpaca, llama, and sheep wool. The Chimu and Moche cultures also produced textiles; you can find replicas of their designs in many shops.
Ceramics
Peruvian ceramics are also famous for their unique designs. In Cusco, you can find pottery decorated with traditional Andean motifs. The Chimu and Moche cultures also produced ceramics; you can find replicas of their designs in many shops.
Being aware of cultural sensitivities is critical when shopping for souvenirs in Peru. For example, some textiles are considered sacred and should not be used for decorative purposes. Additionally, some designs have specific meanings and should be respected. Overall, shopping for souvenirs in Peru can be a fun and rewarding experience that allows you to bring home a piece of the country’s rich culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some unique experiences to have in Peru?
Peru offers a variety of unique experiences that you won’t find anywhere else. Some of the most popular ones include hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, visiting the floating islands of Lake Titicaca, exploring the Amazon Rainforest, sandboarding in Huacachina, and trying local delicacies like cuy (guinea pig) or ceviche.
What are the top cultural attractions to visit in Peru?
Peru is rich in culture and history, and many attractions showcase this. Some of the top cultural attractions include Machu Picchu, the Nazca Lines, the historic city of Cusco, the Inca ruins of Sacsayhuaman, and the colonial city of Arequipa.
Which are the most beautiful places to see in Peru?
Peru is home to many beautiful places that are worth visiting. Some of the most stunning include the Colca Canyon, Rainbow Mountain, Huayna Picchu Mountain, the Maras Salt Mines, and the Paracas National Reserve.
What are the top 20 things to do in Peru?
There are many things to do in Peru, but here are some of the top 20:
Hiking the Inca Trail, visiting Machu Picchu, exploring the Amazon Rainforest, sandboarding in Huacachina, visiting the floating islands of Lake Titicaca, trying local cuisine, seeing the Nazca Lines, exploring the historic city of Cusco, visiting the Inca ruins of Sacsayhuaman, visiting the colonial municipality of Arequipa, exploring the Colca Canyon, visiting the Rainbow Mountain, hiking Huayna Picchu mountain, visiting the Maras Salt Mines, exploring the Paracas National Reserve, visiting the Ballestas Islands, exploring the city of Lima, visiting the Chan Chan ruins, exploring the Chavin de Huantar ruins, and seeing the Kuelap ruins.
What are some unique things to do in Peru?
Peru offers many unique experiences that you won’t find anywhere else. Some of these include visiting the Uros Islands, where locals live on floating islands made of reeds, visiting the Chavin de Huantar ruins, which date back to 900 BC, visiting the Chan Chan ruins, which are the largest adobe city in the world, and visiting the Kuelap ruins, which are a pre-Inca fortress.
What are some popular destinations near Lima, Peru?
Suppose you’re looking to explore destinations near Lima. Some of the most popular ones include the Ballestas Islands, the Paracas National Reserve, the Nazca Lines, the Huacachina Oasis, and the city of Arequipa.